Unforgettable Armenia: Your Comprehensive Travel Guide
When you think of places to visit in Europe, Armenia might not be the first country that comes to mind, but I assure you, it’s a hidden gem that you don’t want to miss. From its rich history and diverse landscapes to its warm people and mouthwatering cuisine, Armenia offers an array of experiences for all types of travelers. Now, grab a cup of your favorite beverage and let’s dive into this Armenian adventure together!
Explore the Capital: Yerevan
Start your journey in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Yerevan is a vibrant city brimming with history, culture, and modern amenities.
The heart of Yerevan is Republic Square, a grand architectural ensemble perfect for leisurely strolls. Don’t miss the “singing fountains” light and music show held every evening in the square. Visit the History Museum of Armenia, located on the square’s eastern side, to delve into Armenia’s rich past.
For the best panoramic view of the city and the majestic Mount Ararat, head to the Cascade, a massive limestone staircase dotted with beautiful fountains and sculptures. The Cafesjian Center for the Arts, located within the Cascade complex, offers a stunning collection of modern and contemporary art.
Discover Ancient History: Echmiadzin and Zvartnots
No trip to Armenia would be complete without exploring its spiritual side. The Armenian Apostolic Church is one of the oldest Christian communities in the world, and its spiritual center, the city of Echmiadzin, is only a short drive from Yerevan.
Visit the Echmiadzin Cathedral, considered the oldest cathedral in the world, and marvel at its unique architecture and sacred relics. Don’t miss the chance to attend a mass here – the beautiful liturgical chants are an ethereal experience.
On your way back to Yerevan, stop by the ruins of Zvartnots Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This 7th-century architectural masterpiece will take your breath away with its intricate stone carvings and commanding presence.
Immerse in Nature: Lake Sevan and Dilijan National Park
Armenia’s natural beauty is just as captivating as its historical attractions. Lake Sevan, one of the largest high-altitude lakes in the world, is a must-visit. The stunning turquoise waters against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains create a picture-perfect scene. Make sure to visit the Sevanavank Monastery located on a peninsula; it’s an ideal spot to take in the panoramic beauty of the lake.
Next, head to Dilijan National Park, often referred to as “Little Switzerland” of Armenia. It’s a haven for nature lovers, with its lush forests, mineral water springs, and diverse flora and fauna. Visit the quaint town of Dilijan, where you can wander through the “old town” and take a step back in time with its traditional workshops and charming architecture.
Savour Armenian Cuisine
Armenian cuisine is a delicious journey of flavors, heavily influenced by its Eastern Mediterranean neighbors but with its unique touches. Try “khorovats,” the Armenian barbecue, and “lavash,” a thin, soft bread, UNESCO-recognized as an intangible cultural heritage.
For the more adventurous, “dolma” – minced meat or vegetables wrapped in grape leaves is a must-try. Don’t forget to pair your meals with a glass of robust Armenian wine or the famed Ararat brandy. Finish your meal with “gata,” a sweet pastry, accompanied by a cup of strong Armenian coffee. Delicious!
Experience Adventure: Mount Aragats and Wings of Tatev
If you’re an adventure seeker, Armenia won’t disappoint. Mount Aragats, the highest peak in the country, is a popular spot for hiking and mountaineering. You’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views and the unique opportunity to stand in a place where you can see four peaks surrounding an extinct volcanic crater.
For an adrenaline rush, take a ride on the Wings of Tatev, the world’s longest reversible aerial tramway that will transport you across deep gorges and lush forests to the Tatev Monastery. This 9th-century monastery is perched on a cliff and offers sweeping views of the Vorotan River Gorge. It’s a view you won’t forget.
Step Back in Time: Garni and Geghard
A trip to the Garni Temple and Geghard Monastery will transport you back in time. Garni, the only standing Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia and the former Soviet Union, is an iconic symbol of pre-Christian Armenia. Its classical Hellenistic architecture stands in stark contrast to the primarily ecclesiastical architecture seen in the country.
Nestled in a mountainous landscape a few kilometers away is the Geghard Monastery, partially carved out of the adjacent mountain and surrounded by cliffs. The monastic complex’s main chapel is a stunning piece of Armenian architecture, but the rock-carved chambers and intricate “khachkars” (cross-stones) truly make this a UNESCO World Heritage site to behold.
Appreciate Armenian Craftsmanship: Vernissage Market
Before you say goodbye to Armenia, make sure to visit the Vernissage Market in Yerevan. This open-air market is a treasure trove of Armenian craftsmanship and a perfect place to pick up a souvenir. You’ll find everything from hand-woven carpets and traditional Armenian “taraz” (national costumes) to intricate jewelry and khachkars. It’s also a great place to interact with local artisans and learn more about their craft.
Wrap Up
As you can see, Armenia is a country of unparalleled beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. From the bustling streets of Yerevan to the serene beauty of Lake Sevan, the spiritual tranquility of its ancient monasteries to the excitement of its adventure spots, Armenia promises a unique and memorable travel experience. Pack your bags, and prepare to embark on an unforgettable Armenian journey!