A Friendly Travel Guide: Things to Do in Mongolia
If you’re seeking adventure, breathtaking landscapes, and a rich tapestry of culture, Mongolia is the destination for you! I’m here to help you navigate through this remarkable land of endless horizons. Let’s saddle up and gallop through the things you can do in the gem that is Mongolia!
Experience the Nomadic Life
First stop, the Mongolian Steppe! It’s hard to talk about Mongolia without mentioning its famed nomadic culture. Living with a nomadic family is an experience you shouldn’t miss. Witness the daily life of herders, live in a Ger (traditional yurt), and perhaps even learn to ride a horse like the Mongols. Be prepared for a rustic lifestyle, but trust me, the memories you’ll create are priceless.
Explore the Capital: Ulaanbaatar
Sukhbaatar Square
Before you go deep into the wilderness, take some time to explore Ulaanbaatar. Start with Sukhbaatar Square – the heart of the city. Surrounded by government buildings, museums, and theaters, it’s a hub of history and culture.
Gandantegchinlen Monastery
Next, make your way to Gandantegchinlen Monastery, an active Buddhist monastery. Here you can experience the tranquility and spirituality of Tibetan Buddhism, and admire the impressive architecture and art.
National Museum of Mongolia
Your Ulaanbaatar adventure is not complete without a visit to the National Museum. It’s a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits, giving you a fantastic overview of Mongolia’s history.
Discover Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
Located just outside of Ulaanbaatar, Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is a gateway to Mongolia’s natural beauty. With its rugged rock formations, verdant meadows, and serene rivers, it’s a hiker’s paradise. Make sure to check out the Turtle Rock and the Aryapala Meditation Center. Take a deep breath and let nature rejuvenate your soul.
Visit the Gobi Desert
What’s Mongolia without mentioning the Gobi Desert? Ride a camel through the vast sand dunes, unearth dinosaur fossils, and stargaze without light pollution. The Flaming Cliffs and Khongoryn Els (singing dunes) are absolute must-sees.
Attend the Naadam Festival
If you can time your visit in July, you’re in for a treat. Naadam Festival is the most significant traditional festival in Mongolia. It features the “Three Manly Games” – wrestling, horse racing, and archery. Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors, captivating music, and exuberant energy of the festival.
Cruise Lake Khövsgöl
Also known as the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, Lake Khövsgöl is stunning. It’s one of the oldest and deepest freshwater lakes in the world. Take a boat ride, hike around its shores, or even go horseback riding. The pristine wilderness surrounding the lake is also home to diverse flora and fauna.
Sample Traditional Mongolian Cuisine
Last but not least, don’t forget to indulge in Mongolian cuisine. From hearty stews and dumplings to airag (fermented horse milk), it’s an integral part of the Mongolian experience. Don’t miss trying ‘Khorkhog’, a traditional Mongolian barbecue. But be warned, Mongolian cuisine is meat-heavy, so it might be a bit challenging for vegetarians.
Mongolian Barbecue
While you’re at it, participate in a traditional Mongolian barbecue. It’s not just about the food but also about the experience and the communal aspect. Large chunks of meat (often lamb) are cooked with vegetables in a closed container with hot stones, and trust me, the result is incredibly juicy and flavorful.
Shop for Souvenirs in Ulaanbaatar
Before heading home, you’ll probably want to bring back a piece of Mongolia with you. Ulaanbaatar offers various markets and shops where you can buy souvenirs. Cashmere products are particularly popular, as Mongolia is known for producing some of the finest cashmere in the world. Also, traditional handicrafts, paintings, and felt products make for great keepsakes.
Naran Tuul Market
If you are looking for a one-stop-shop for all things Mongolian, head to Naran Tuul Market. This gigantic market has everything from traditional clothes and boots to souvenirs and handicrafts. Be sure to haggle a bit as it is a part of the shopping culture in Mongolia.
Final Thoughts and Travel Tips
Mongolia is an incredible destination with a rich history and culture. But before you go, here are a few tips:
- Language: Learning a few basic Mongolian phrases can be handy. Although English is somewhat spoken in the cities, it’s less common in the countryside.
- Currency: Carry some Mongolian Tugrik with you as not all places accept credit cards, especially in rural areas.
- Clothing: The weather can be unpredictable, so it’s wise to layer up. Don’t forget a sturdy pair of shoes if you plan to hike or ride.
- Respect: When visiting nomadic families or religious sites, be respectful. Ask before taking photographs and follow any posted or verbal guidelines.
Pack your bags and get ready for the adventure that awaits in the land of the eternal blue sky. Whether you’re exploring the vast steppes, living the nomadic life, or immersing yourself in the rich culture, Mongolia is bound to leave an indelible mark on your heart.