Travel Guide: Things To Do In Senegal
Welcome to the vibrant and diverse world of Senegal! This is the place where Africa’s rich history meets its promising future. From bustling city life to serene natural beauty, Senegal has something for every kind of traveler. With its rich culture, captivating history, stunning wildlife, and beautiful beaches, your visit to Senaland will undoubtedly be an adventure. Here’s a handy guide to help you navigate through the best that this West African nation has to offer.
1. Discover the Historical Dakar
Dakar, the capital city, is your gateway to Senegal. Begin your journey by exploring this city that’s steeped in history yet exudes a modern vibe. The hustle and bustle of Dakar will sweep you off your feet. The most significant attraction is the House of Slaves on Gorée Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Maison des Esclaves stands as a testament to the Atlantic slave trade and provides a haunting reminder of human rights abuses from centuries past.
2. Enjoy the Vibrant Local Cuisine
While in Senegal, your taste buds are in for a treat! Senegalese cuisine is influenced by West African, French, and Portuguese cuisines, resulting in a diverse and delicious array of dishes. Try the national dish, Thieboudienne, a hearty fish and rice dish full of flavor, or Yassa, a tangy onion and lemon chicken or fish dish. Not to forget Dibi, the popular street food made of grilled meat. It’s a culinary journey that you don’t want to miss.
3. Explore Senegal’s Natural Beauty at Parc National de Niokolo-Koba
Experience the heart of Senegal’s wildlife at Parc National de Niokolo-Koba. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park offers a chance to see animals such as elephants, hippos, lions, and various species of birds in their natural habitat. Don’t forget your binoculars for bird watching, and your camera for capturing the stunning landscapes.
4. Experience the Sacred Sufi Ritual at The Grand Magal of Touba
Experience the spiritual side of Senegal at The Grand Magal of Touba. This annual pilgrimage is one of the most important events for the Mouride Brotherhood, a large Islamic Sufi order in Senegal. Witness thousands of devotees gather in a spirit of peace, devotion, and community, making it a truly unique experience.
5. Immerse in Art and Music
Senegal has a thriving arts scene. Music, particularly “Sabar” drumming and dance, play a significant role in Senegalese culture. You can catch live performances in cultural centers, nightclubs, and even on the streets. For art enthusiasts, Dakar’s Village des Arts and Dak’Art Biennale, Africa’s most significant contemporary arts festival, are not to be missed.
6. Relax on the Beaches of Cap Skirring
Take a break from your adventures and relax on the pristine beaches of Cap Skirring. Its clear waters, warm sand, and lush green landscapes make it an idyllic setting for relaxation. Here you can indulge in activities like swimming, surfing, or simply enjoy the beautiful sunset with a refreshing drink.
7. Visit Lac Rose (Pink Lake)
No trip to Senegal would be complete without visiting Lac Rose or Lake Retba, renowned for its striking pink waters. The unique color is thanks to a type of bacteria attracted to the lake’s high salt content. Besides being a visual treat, you can also witness the local salt collectors at work or take a boat tour around the lake.
8. Engage with Local Communities in Casamance
Casamance, a region isolated from the rest of Senegal by The Gambia, offers a rich cultural experience. The lush landscapes, tranquil rivers, and vibrant traditional festivals offer an incredible backdrop to learn about the Diola people’s culture, traditions, and way of life. Homestays or community-led tours are great ways to engage with the local communities here.
9. Explore the Bird Paradise at Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary
A paradise for birdwatchers, Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to over 1.5 million birds. You’ll find species like the white pelican, purple heron, African spoonbill, and more. The best time to visit is between November and April when migratory birds from Europe make this sanctuary their home.
10. Marvel at Stone Circles of Senegambia
The Stone Circles of Senegambia, spread across four separate sites, are a remarkable sight. These Megalithic sites, dating back to between the 3rd century BC and 16th century AD, are yet another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Senegal. They provide significant insights into the prehistoric inhabitants of the region.
11. Experience the Bustling Markets
The vibrant markets of Senegal, such as Sandaga Market in Dakar and Kermel Market, offer a sensory overload. With a variety of textiles, handicrafts, jewelry, and local produce, these markets provide a unique shopping experience. It’s a fantastic way to support local artisans and immerse yourself in the daily life of the Senegalese people.
This guide has hopefully given you a glimpse of what Senegal has to offer, but the best way to experience this West African nation’s beauty and charm is to visit it yourself. Every journey you make within its borders will reveal a new facet, a new story. So, prepare yourself for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of West Africa. Enjoy your trip to Senegal!