A Friendly and Comprehensive Guide to Exploring Alaska
Alaska, also known as “The Last Frontier,” is a place where nature is wild, breathtaking, and virtually untouched. The state offers some of the most stunning landscapes and thrilling outdoor adventures you can find. Whether you’re an adventure junkie, a wildlife enthusiast, or a serene nature lover, Alaska has a little something for everyone. Let’s dive in and explore what you can do in this remarkable state.
1. Explore the Wonder of Denali National Park
With over six million acres of wilderness, Denali National Park is one of the most popular destinations in Alaska. The park is home to Denali, North America’s tallest peak, standing at a whopping 20,310 feet. Here, you can engage in activities like mountaineering, camping, backpacking, and wildlife viewing. For wildlife enthusiasts, it’s a delight to see grizzly bears, wolves, moose, and caribou in their natural habitat.
2. Witness the Northern Lights at Fairbanks
One of the most surreal experiences you can have in Alaska is witnessing the Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis. Your best bet to catch this spectacle is in Fairbanks, during the cold winter months from September to April. You can also consider a stay at a local lodge that offers Northern Lights wake-up calls, so you won’t miss the show!
3. Adventure on the Kenai Fjords National Park
The Kenai Fjords National Park is a paradise for adventure seekers. With its glaciers, fjords, and abundant marine wildlife, it’s a spot you won’t want to miss. You can take a boat tour to see the stunning glaciers, or try kayaking for a more up-close experience. This park also offers hiking trails, where you may spot bald eagles, puffins, or even whales in the surrounding waters.
4. Discover the Historic Town of Skagway
If you’re a history buff, Skagway is a must-visit. This quaint town takes you back to the Klondike Gold Rush era with its well-preserved buildings and the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park. You can also hop on the White Pass and Yukon Route Railroad for a scenic journey through the mountains, over bridges, and through tunnels – a testament to engineering marvels of the late 19th century.
5. Visit the Iconic Mendenhall Glacier
Just a short drive from Juneau, the state capital, is the Mendenhall Glacier, a 13.6-mile-long river of flowing ice. It’s one of the most accessible glaciers in Alaska. Visitors can enjoy the sight from the visitor center or venture out on the many trails around the area, some even leading to the glacier itself. In the summer, don’t miss the spectacular Nugget Falls nearby.
6. Experience Alaskan Native Cultures
Alaska’s cultural heritage is deeply rooted in its indigenous communities. At the Alaska Native Heritage Center in Anchorage, you can explore the rich history and traditions of Alaska’s 11 major cultural groups. Enjoy traditional music, dance performances, and craft demonstrations, and gain a deeper understanding of Alaska’s unique cultural tapestry.
7. Try Dog Sledding
No visit to Alaska would be complete without trying dog sledding, a historical mode of transportation turned recreational activity. Various tour operators offer sled dog rides and kennel tours,where you can learn about this unique Alaskan tradition. Some even provide the opportunity to meet and cuddle future sled dogs – the adorable puppies! If you’re visiting in March, make sure to check out the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, known as “The Last Great Race on Earth.”
8. Take a Scenic Drive on Seward Highway
Seward Highway, a National Scenic Byway, offers one of the most beautiful drives in Alaska. Stretching for 125 miles from Seward to Anchorage, this route provides spectacular views of mountains, glaciers, lakes, and abundant wildlife. Don’t forget to stop at Beluga Point for a chance to see beluga whales in the Turnagain Arm.
9. Go Fishing
Alaska is a fisherman’s paradise, with its pristine waters teeming with salmon, halibut, and trout. Whether you’re an experienced angler or a novice, guided fishing trips are available for all skill levels. Cities like Homer and Kodiak are famous for halibut fishing, while the Kenai River is renowned for its king salmon.
10. Wander Around Anchorage
Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska, is a hub of culture and adventure. Here, you can explore the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, visit the Anchorage Museum to learn about the state’s history and art, or enjoy some shopping and dining downtown. In the summer, don’t miss the Anchorage Market and Festival for local crafts and food.
11. Take a Wildlife Cruise
One of the best ways to experience Alaska’s marine wildlife is by taking a wildlife cruise. Companies like Major Marine Tours and Kenai Fjords Tours offer cruises around Resurrection Bay and the Kenai Fjords, where you can see sea otters, seals, whales, and a variety of seabirds. The glacier views from the water are also unforgettable.
12. Visit the University of Alaska Museum of the North
Located in Fairbanks, the University of Alaska Museum of the North is a fascinating spot to learn about Alaska’s natural and cultural history. The museum boasts an extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits spanning thousands of years, showcasing the state’s diverse wildlife, indigenous cultures, and art.
Final Thoughts
Alaska is a destination filled with endless possibilities, and this guide just scratches the surface. So whether you plan to conquer Denali, marvel at the Northern Lights, or simply lose yourself in the raw, untamed beauty of the wilderness, Alaska is waiting for you. Remember to dress warmly, stay safe, and most importantly, respect the nature and wildlife around you.