Travel Guide: Exploring the Hidden Gem of Albania

Embarking on a journey to Albania can feel like stepping into a beautifully preserved time capsule. From sun-soaked coastlines to rugged mountains, Ottoman architecture to Greco-Roman ruins, Albania is a nation bursting with treasures waiting to be explored. Its rich history, hearty cuisine, warm locals, and stunning natural landscapes make it an absolute paradise for the discerning traveler. Let’s delve into some of the best things to do in this spectacular Balkan country.

1. Wander Through the Historic Streets of Tirana

Tirana, the vibrant capital of Albania, is where most travellers start their Albanian journey. An eclectic blend of Western and Eastern cultures, Tirana boasts a fascinating variety of architectural styles, lively nightspots, and a burgeoning art scene.

Start your exploration at Skanderbeg Square, the heart of the city. Notable landmarks include the Et’hem Bey Mosque, the Clock Tower, and the National History Museum, which houses artifacts that tell Albania’s fascinating story from antiquity to the modern era.

2. Marvel at the Ottoman Architecture of Berat

Dubbed as the ‘Town of a Thousand Windows’, Berat is one of Albania’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This enchanting city is famed for its unique Ottoman-style houses stacked up the hillside, creating a view that is simply unforgettable. Visit the Berat Castle, a fortress housing a cluster of homes that people still live in today, and the Onufri Museum, famed for its collection of Byzantine icons.

3. Be Mesmerised by the Beauty of Gjirokastër

Another UNESCO-listed gem, Gjirokastër, is a stunning museum city with a skyline dominated by an impressive 13th-century fortress. The city’s old town is home to unique and well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture, with stone-roofed houses and charming cobblestone streets. Don’t miss the Ethnographic Museum, located in the former home of the Albanian dictator Enver Hoxha.

4. Relax at the Albanian Riviera

For beach lovers, the Albanian Riviera is a paradise. This stretch of coastline offers azure seas, sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and charming villages like Dhërmi and Himara. Hike through the Llogara National Park for breathtaking views of the Riviera, or simply relax at one of the many beachfront cafes, enjoying fresh seafood while watching the sunset.

5. Discover the Natural Wonder of Lake Ohrid

Straddling the border between Albania and North Macedonia, Lake Ohrid is one of Europe’s oldest and deepest lakes. Its remarkably clear waters and the surrounding mountains create a picturesque setting for swimming, boating, or hiking. Also, make sure to explore the historic city of Pogradec on its shores.

6. Explore the Ancient Ruins of Butrint

Butrint, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit. The archaeological site includes the ruins of an ancient Greek city and Roman colony. The serene setting and rich history of the site, complete with an amphitheatre, Roman baths, and mosaic floors, provide a unique window into Albania’s past.

7. Enjoy Albanian Cuisine

Albanian cuisine is a delightful fusion of Mediterranean flavours. Make sure to try classics like “byrek” (a flaky pastry filled with cheese, spinach,or minced meat), “tavë kosi” (baked lamb with rice and yogurt), and “fërgesë” (a tasty dish made from peppers, tomatoes and cottage cheese). Wash it down with “raki”, a traditional fruit brandy that’s a favourite local tipple.

8. Hike in the Albanian Alps

For the adventure enthusiasts, the Albanian Alps offer some of the most beautiful hiking trails in Europe. Known locally as the “Accursed Mountains,” this dramatic landscape features crystal-clear lakes, deep valleys, and quaint mountain villages. The Theth to Valbona hike is a popular route, providing breath-taking views and an authentic glimpse into rural Albanian life.

9. Visit the Vibrant City of Shkodër

Shkodër, one of the oldest cities in Europe, is a vibrant cultural hub with a long and fascinating history. Visit the Rozafa Castle for panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside, explore the historic Old Town, or pedal around the city’s streets on a bike, a favourite local mode of transport. Make sure to check out the Marubi National Museum of Photography, which houses an impressive collection of photographs documenting Albanian life from the 19th century onwards.

10. Take a Boat Ride on the Koman Lake

The journey along Koman Lake is often described as one of the world’s great boat trips. It navigates through a series of stunning gorges and steep cliffs, offering spectacular views. You can take a ferry from Koman to Fierza, which is an experience in itself, surrounded by the lake’s emerald-green waters and the soaring mountains beyond.

11. Explore the Vibrant Nightlife of Saranda

Located on the southern coast, Saranda is known for its vibrant nightlife. During summer, the city buzzes with beach parties, music festivals, and open-air nightclubs. By day, Saranda offers beautiful beaches, crystal clear waters, and close proximity to the ancient ruins of Butrint.

12. Enjoy the Tranquillity of the Blue Eye Spring

Just a short drive from Saranda, the Blue Eye Spring (Syri i Kaltër) is a natural phenomenon, where crystal clear, sapphire-blue water bubbles up from a more than fifty-metre-deep pool. This picturesque spot is perfect for a picnic or simply to enjoy the beauty and tranquillity of nature.

Albania is a treasure trove of experiences that cater to all types of travellers. Its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and warm hospitality make it a destination that is as enchanting as it is diverse. So pack your bags, bring your sense of adventure, and get ready to create unforgettable memories in Albania!