Belgium: A Travel Guide to the Heart of Europe
If you’re reading this, you must be planning or considering a trip to the enchanting country of Belgium. Well, you are in for a treat. This gem in the heart of Europe is the perfect blend of rich history, mouth-watering cuisine, picturesque landscapes, and a vibrant culture. In this guide, we will explore some of the must-see places and things to do in Belgium. Fasten your seat belts; we’re about to embark on a Belgian adventure!
Introduction to Belgium
First things first, let’s get to know Belgium a little bit better. It’s a small country located in Western Europe, bordered by the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, France, and the North Sea. Though small, Belgium plays a significant role on the international stage, as it is home to the European Union headquarters in Brussels. The country is also famous for its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, and as the producer of some of the world’s best chocolates and beers. Yes, you heard it right, chocolates and beers!
The Vibrant Capital: Brussels
Grand Place
Let’s kick things off in Brussels, the capital city. No trip to Belgium would be complete without a visit to the Grand Place. This central square is surrounded by opulent guildhalls and two larger edifices, the city’s Town Hall and the King’s House. The Grand Place is not just a feast for the eyes, but it also hosts numerous events and festivals throughout the year.
Atomium
Another iconic landmark is the Atomium. This unique building was constructed for the 1958 Brussels World Expo and represents an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times. You can go inside and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
Manneken Pis
This cheeky statue of a little boy peeing has become an emblem of Brussels’ sense of humor. Don’t forget to check out his wardrobe of over 900 costumes!
Medieval Charms: Bruges and Ghent
Bruges
Moving on to Bruges, often referred to as the ‘Venice of the North’. This enchanting city is renowned for its canals, cobbled streets, and medieval buildings. Don’t forget to take a boat tour to truly experience the charm of Bruges.
Ghent
Not far from Bruges is the equally charming Ghent. Ghent boasts a picturesque medieval harbor, Graslei, and the impressive Gravensteen Castle. If you’re in Ghent, a visit to Saint Bavo’s Cathedral is also a must; it’s home to the world-famous Ghent Altarpiece painting.
A Taste of Belgian Delights
Belgian Chocolates
Belgium and chocolates are synonymous. Indulge in some of the world’s best chocolates by visiting local chocolatiers, or even take a chocolate-making workshop.
Belgian Beers
No trip to Belgium is complete without trying its beers. From Trappist to lambics and ales, there’s a beer for everyone. Visit breweries and enjoy the many beer festivals that take place throughout the year.
Belgian Waffles
How could we forget the waffles? Crispy on the outside,soft on the inside, Belgian waffles are a must-try. Whether you like them plain, with a dusting of powdered sugar, or fully loaded with toppings, you can find them at street stalls and cafes throughout the country.
War Memorials and History in Ypres
Menin Gate and In Flanders Fields Museum
If you’re a history enthusiast, the town of Ypres is a must-visit. It played a significant role during World War I and has several memorials and museums dedicated to the conflict. The Menin Gate Memorial bears the names of more than 54,000 soldiers who died in the Ypres Salient and whose graves are unknown. Additionally, the In Flanders Fields Museum is housed in the Cloth Hall of Ypres, an impressive medieval building. The museum takes its name from the famous poem by John McCrae and tells the story of the First World War through the eyes of those who experienced it.
Nature Escapes: The Ardennes
Hiking and Biking in the Ardennes
If you’re craving some nature and outdoor activities, head to the Ardennes region. This area is famous for its dense forests, rolling hills, and meandering rivers. It’s the perfect place for hiking, biking, or even kayaking if you’re feeling adventurous. While in the Ardennes, visit the charming town of Durbuy, known as the smallest town on earth, and the picturesque Han-sur-Lesse, famous for its caves.
Antwerp: The Diamond City
Diamond District and Fashion Scene
Antwerp, located in the Flemish region, is another must-visit city in Belgium. Known as the “diamond capital of the world,” Antwerp’s Diamond District is the place to be if you’re looking for precious gemstones. Besides diamonds, Antwerp is also known for its fashion scene, with several famous designers calling it home. The city also boasts a beautiful medieval cathedral, Cathedral of Our Lady, and an impressive railway station, Antwerp Central Station, which is considered one of the most beautiful in the world.
Wallonia: Discovering the French-Speaking Region
Dinant and the Citadel
In the southern part of Belgium, you’ll find the French-speaking region of Wallonia. Among the many beautiful towns in Wallonia, Dinant is a standout. It’s located along the Meuse River and is known for its spectacular cliffs and the imposing Citadel that overlooks the town. Take a cable car up to the Citadel for a panoramic view of the town and river.
Wrap Up
Belgium is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered. From the bustling city life in Brussels to the tranquil canals in Bruges, from indulging in chocolates and waffles to immersing yourself in history, there’s something for everyone. We hope this guide helps you in planning your Belgian adventure. Safe travels and don’t forget to enjoy every moment!