A Comprehensive Guide to Exploring Turkmenistan
Welcome, adventurers! If you’re looking for a unique, off-the-beaten-path experience, then Turkmenistan, a remarkable country tucked away in Central Asia, is your ideal destination. From vast, desolate deserts to architectural marvels, this country is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. This guide is your trusty companion to help you navigate this enchanting and unexplored land.
1. The Splendid Capital: Ashgabat
Begin your journey in Ashgabat, the dazzling white-marble city that serves as the country’s capital. The city’s modern architecture, decked with white marble and gold, is a sight to behold. Monuments, parks, museums, and towering buildings – Ashgabat has it all. The city’s cleanliness and beauty are sure to take you by surprise.
1.1. Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque
Start your city tour with a visit to the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, one of the largest mosques in Central Asia. With its golden domes, grand minarets, and intricate interiors, it is a feast for the eyes. Remember to dress modestly, and respect the local customs and traditions.
1.2. Ashgabat National Museum of History
Next, head to the Ashgabat National Museum of History, home to a vast collection of historical, cultural, and archaeological artifacts. Explore the rich and ancient history of Turkmenistan, stretching from the Bronze Age to the modern era.
2. Ancient Merv: The UNESCO World Heritage Site
From Ashgabat, make your way to Ancient Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This historic city has witnessed several civilizations, from the Achaemenids to the Mongols. As you stroll through the ruins, you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped back in time. The Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar and the Great Kyz Kala are among the must-see spots in Merv.
3. Darvaza Gas Crater: The Door to Hell
No trip to Turkmenistan is complete without visiting the Darvaza Gas Crater, fondly known as the ‘Door to Hell’. This fiery crater, located in the heart of the Karakum Desert, is a truly surreal sight, especially at night. The story behind its existence is just as fascinating – it was created by a Soviet drilling mishap in 1971. Do take a guided tour for the best experience and safety.
4. Dekhistan: Echoes of the Past
Your next stop is Dekhistan, an ancient city located in the desert. This deserted city offers an insight into the region’s past, with ruins of mosques, mausoleums, and city walls. Be sure to visit the Mashad-i Misrian complex and the city’s ancient irrigation system, a testament to the engineering skills of the people of the past.
5. Kow Ata Underground Lake: Nature’s Wonder
Escape from the desert’s heat to the soothing ambience of Kow Ata, an underground sulphur lake located in a cave. The warm, therapeutic waters are perfect for a refreshing dip. The journey to the lake, through a rocky cavern, is an adventure in itself. Remember, the site is sacred to locals, so be respectful.
6.Turkmenbashi City and the Caspian Sea
Your next destination is Turkmenbashi, a beautiful coastal city on the shores of the Caspian Sea. It offers a contrasting landscape to the rest of Turkmenistan with its blue waters and sandy beaches. Take a boat tour, enjoy a beach day, or simply stroll along the promenade to enjoy this city to its fullest.
6.1. The Avaza Tourist Zone
While in Turkmenbashi, don’t forget to visit the Avaza Tourist Zone, known for its upscale hotels, restaurants, and a plethora of entertainment options. It’s a great place to relax, enjoy water sports or simply bask in the luxury.
7. Nissa: Walking through History
Another UNESCO World Heritage site, the ancient city of Nissa was once the capital of the Parthian Empire. Here, you can explore the remnants of royal palaces, mausoleums, and a fortress, which tell the tale of a grand past. Nissa offers an excellent opportunity to delve into the rich history and culture of this unique country.
8. Food and Shopping
No travel guide would be complete without mentioning food and shopping. When in Turkmenistan, be sure to try local delicacies like plov (a rice dish with meat and vegetables), manti (steamed dumplings), and shashlik (grilled meat skewers). Turkmenbashi Bazaar in Ashgabat is a great place for shopping, where you can find everything from fresh produce to traditional Turkmen clothing and jewelry.
9. Practical Information
Turkmenistan is a relatively safe country to visit. However, keep in mind that it’s a fairly closed-off country with strict visa rules. Make sure to organize your visa well in advance and keep up to date with travel advisories. English is not widely spoken, so learning a few words of Turkmen or Russian could be helpful. Always respect local customs, traditions, and laws during your visit.
Whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or an intrepid traveler looking for the road less traveled, Turkmenistan has plenty to offer. Each corner of this country has a story to tell. So pack your bags, bring an open mind and an adventurous spirit, and embark on a journey to the unforgettable land of Turkmenistan!